{"id":2014,"date":"2019-01-03T01:23:30","date_gmt":"2019-01-03T01:23:30","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2019-01-03T09:23:53","modified_gmt":"2019-01-03T01:23:53","slug":"arm%e3%80%81mcu%e3%80%81dsp%e3%80%81fpga%e3%80%81soc%e5%90%84%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/?p=2014","title":{"rendered":"ARM\u3001MCU\u3001DSP\u3001FPGA\u3001SOC\u5404\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\tARM<\/u><\/p>\n
\n\tARM\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662fAcorn\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u5411\u4f4e\u9884\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3eRISC<\/u>\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u66f4\u65e9\u79f0\u4f5cAcorn RISC Machine\u3002ARM\u5904\u7406\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u662f32\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u914d\u590716\u4f4d\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\u6bd4\u7b49\u4ef732\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u8282\u7701\u8fbe35%\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u4fdd\u755932\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\tARM\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n \n\t1978\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc·\u8c6a\u6cfd\uff08Hermann Hauser\uff09\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08Chris Curry\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u521b\u529e\u4e86CPU<\/u>\u516c\u53f8\uff08Cambridge Processing Unit\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u30021979\u5e74\uff0cCPU\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u540d\u4e3aAcorn\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u8d77\u521d\uff0cAcorn\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9\u516c\u53f8\u768416\u4f4d\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u82af\u7247\u592a\u6162\u4e5f\u592a\u8d35\u3002"\u4e00\u53f0\u552e\u4ef7500\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u683c100\u82f1\u9551\u7684CPU\uff01"\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f6c\u800c\u5411Intel<\/u>\u516c\u53f8\u7d22\u898180286\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t1985\u5e74\uff0cRoger Wilson\u548cSte<\/u>ve Furber\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee332\u4f4d\u30016M Hz\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0cRoger Wilson\u548cSteve Furber\u7528\u5b83\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0RISC\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ARM\uff08Acorn RISC Machine\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fARM\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tRISC\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662f"\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a"\uff08reduced instructi<\/u>on set computer\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u529f\u8017\u5c0f\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5408\u9002\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u4f7f\u7528ARM\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u725b\u987fPDA\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0cARM\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u53d1\u6210Acorn\u7684\u53f0\u5f0f\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t1990\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff0cAcorn\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3aARM\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u8d44150\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u5382\u5546VLSI\u51fa\u8d4425\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff0cAcorn\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u4ee5150\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u548c12\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5165\u80a1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5730\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c37\u4ed3\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cARM 32\u4f4d\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fRISC(Reduced lnstruction Set Computer)\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002ARM\u516c\u53f8\u65e2\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7\u82af\u7247\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9500\u552e\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u51fa\u552e\u82af\u7247\u6280\u672f\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tMCU<\/u><\/p>\n \n\tMCU\u672c\u8d28\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u5355\u7247\u673a<\/u>\uff0c\u6307\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u3001RAM<\/u>\u3001ROM<\/u>\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u548c\u591a\u79cdI\/O\u63a5\u53e3\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tMCU\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u5382\u5546\uff1a\u745e\u8428<\/u>(Renesas)\u3001\u6069\u667a\u6d66(NXP<\/u>)\u3001\u65b0\u5510\u3001\u5fae\u82af(Microchip<\/u>)\u3001\u610f\u6cd5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/u>(ST)\u3001\u7231\u7279\u6885\u5c14(Atmel<\/u>)\u3001\u82f1\u98de\u51cc<\/u>(Infineon)\u3001\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668<\/u>(TI)\u3001\u4e1c\u829d<\/u>(Toshiba)\u3001\u4e09\u661f<\/u>(Sams<\/u>ung)\u3001\u8d5b\u666e\u62c9\u65af<\/u>(Cypress<\/u>)\u3001\u4e9a\u5fb7\u8bfa\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53(ADI<\/u>)\u3001\u9ad8\u901a<\/u>(Qualcomm)\u3001\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a<\/u>(Fujitsu)\u3001\u8d85\u5a01\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53(AMD<\/u>)\u3001\u76db\u7fa4\/\u5408\u6cf0\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53(Holtek)\u3001\u4e2d\u9896\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u70ac\u529b\u3001\u534e\u6da6\u5fae\u3001\u6c9b\u57ce\u3001\u4e49\u9686\u3001\u5b8f\u6676\u3001\u677e\u7ff0\u3001\u51cc\u9633\u3001\u534e\u90a6\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7231\u601d\u79d1\u5fae\u3001\u5341\u901f\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u4f51\u534e\u5fae\u3001\u5e94\u5e7f\u3001\u6b27\u6bd4\u7279\u3001\u8d1d\u5cad\u3001\u4e1c\u8f6f\u8f7d\u6ce2\u5fae\u3001\u541b\u6b63\u3001\u4e2d\u5fae\u3001\u5146\u6613\u3001\u665f\u77fd\u5fae\u3001\u82af\u6d77\u3001\u8054\u534e\u3001\u5e0c\u683c\u739b\u3001\u6c47\u6625\u3001\u5efa\u8363\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u534e\u82af\u5fae\u3001\u795e\u5dde\u9f99\u82af\u3001\u7d2b\u5149\u5fae\u3001\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c11\u82af\u3001\u56fd\u82af\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u4e2d\u5929\u5fae\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tDSP<\/u><\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\tDSP(Digital SignalProcessing)\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DSP\u3002DSP\u662f\u7528\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u53e6\u5916DSP\u4e5f\u662fDigital Signal Processor\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u4e13\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tFPGA<\/u><\/p>\n \n\tFPGA(Field\uff0dProgrammable Gate Array)\uff0c\u5373\u73b0\u573a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u95e8\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728PAL\u3001GAL\u3001CPLD<\/u>\u7b49\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def(ASIC<\/u>)\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u5b9a\u5236\u7535\u8def\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5b9a\u5236\u7535\u8def\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53c8\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u4ef6\u95e8\u7535\u8def\u6570\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tFPGA\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u5382\u5546\uff1aAltera<\/u>((\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u62c9)\u88abIntel\u6536\u8d2d)\u3001Xilinx(\u8d5b\u7075\u601d<\/u>)\u3001Actel<\/u>\u3001Lattice<\/u>(\u83b1\u8fea\u601d)\u3001Atmel\u3001\u4eac\u5fae\u96c5\u683c\u3001QuickLogic\u3001Microsemi<\/u>\u3001Cypress\u3001TI\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u5fae\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9ad8\u4e91\u3001\u540c\u65b9\u56fd\u82af\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u667a\u591a\u6676\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u534e\u5fae\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u56fd\u5fae\u3001\u9068\u683c\u82af\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tSOC<\/p>\n \n\tSoC\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7ed9\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c SoC\u79f0\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u79f0\u7247\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf,\u610f\u6307\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e13\u7528\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5b8c\u6574\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u6709\u5d4c\u5165\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u8f6f\/\u786c\u4ef6\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tARM\u3001MCU\u3001DSP\u3001FPGA\u3001SOC\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n \n\t1\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n \n\tARM\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u91c7\u752832\u4f4d\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff08RISC\uff09\u5904\u7406\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4eceARM9\u5f00\u59cbARM\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4f7f\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002ARM\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u7387\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e76\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u7f29\u77ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6307\u4ee4\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u6761\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u541e\u5410\u7387\u3002\u73b0\u4ecaARM7\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e09\u7ea7\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0cARM9\u91c7\u7528\u4e94\u7ea7\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800cARM11\u4f7f\u7528\u4e867\u7ea7\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0cARM Cortex-A9\u66f4\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u53d8\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u652f\u63018-11\u7ea7\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\uff09\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0aARM Cortex-A9\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u652f\u63014\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fARM\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4e86ARM Cortex-A9\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\tMCU\uff1a\u5927\u90fd\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u51af·\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u53ea\u8bfb\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6216\u8005\u95ea\u5b58\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u968f\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\/\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u6765\u4e0e\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3——\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u3002\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u4e0a\u65e9\u671f\u7684MCU\u662f\u91c7\u7528CISC\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u88abRISC\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u603b\u7ebf\u4f4d\u6570\u4e0a\uff0cMCU\u8986\u76d6\u4e864\u4f4d\u30018\u4f4d\u300116\u4f4d\u300132\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tDSP\uff1a\u53c8\u540d\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u54c8\u4f5b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDSP\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u6a21\u62df\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff08ADC<\/u>\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u6a21\u62df\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff08DAC<\/u>\uff09\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\tFPGA: FPGA\u662f\u82f1\u6587Field Programmable Gate Array\uff08\u73b0\u573a\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u95e8\u9635\u5217\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728PAL\u3001GAL\u3001PLD\u7b49\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff08ASIC\uff09\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002FPGA\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\u5355\u5143\u9635\u5217LCA\uff08Logic Cell Array\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u5757CLB\uff08Configurable Logic Block\uff09\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5757IOB\uff08Input Output Block\uff09\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u8fde\u7ebf\uff08Interconnect\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u5bf9FPGA\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6a21\u5757\u548cI\/O\u6a21\u5757\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u9759\u6001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u3002FPGA\u6709\u522b\u4e8eDSP\u3001ARM\u3001MCU\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e76\u884c\u6027\u4f7f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tSOC:\u3000\u7cfb\u7edf\u82af\u7247\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u82af\u7247\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u82af\u7247\u5e38\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u82af\u7247\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u95e8\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u95e8\u3002SOC\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06ARM\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u5916\u56f4\u82af\u7247\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u7684ARM\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5982Hisi-3507\u3001hisi3516\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aSOC\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\t2\u3001\u529f\u8017<\/p>\n \n\tARM: \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4ARM\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4fbf\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u529f\u8017\u662f\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bbPC\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u529f\u8017\u5728\u51e0\u5341W\u5230\u4e0a\u767eW\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u529f\u8017\u653e\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\uff0cARM\u5728\u4e3b\u98911G\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u529f\u8017\u624d\u51e0\u767emW,\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tDSP\uff1a\u5728\u4e0e\u975e\u7f51\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387DSP\u4e0eFPGA\u5404\u5f97\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\u3002DSP\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eFPGA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u8017\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0cDSP\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u573a\u4e0aFPGA\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u5360\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5355\u7eaf\u4eceDSP\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0cDSP\u5728\u529f\u8017\u4e0a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u505a\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8981\u6570TI\u516c\u53f8\uff0cTI\u516c\u53f8\u7684DSP\u5904\u7406\u5668\u76f8\u5bf9\u5176\u5b83\u7684DSP\u5382\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u529f\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5TI\u7684DSP\u82af\u7247\u66f4\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tMCU\uff1aMCU\u9762\u4e16\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0cTI\u7684MSP430<\/u>\u578bMCU\u505a\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tFPGA\uff1aFPGA\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u8017\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u82af\u7247\u53d1\u70ed\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\uff0c\u4e14\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\u5927\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5bbd\u957f\u6bd4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u529f\u8017\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0eASIC\u7b49\u4e13\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tSOC\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eSOC\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u4ece\u800c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cSOC\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8eMCU\u7b49\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u529f\u8017\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0cSOC\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u5728\u7248\u56fe\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5408\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u8017\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bd4\u7531\u73b0\u4eca\u5916\u56f4\u7684PCB\u7248\u642d\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u8017\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u9762\u79ef\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t3\u3001\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n \n\tARM\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cARM\u5382\u5546\u7eb7\u7eb7\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u7684100Mhz\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u76842.3Ghz\uff0cARM\u4e3b\u9891\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tDSP\u73b0\u4eca\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u80fd\u8fbe\u52301.2Ghz\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u7eaf\u4ece\u4e3b\u9891\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4ARM\u5dee\uff0cDSP\u5177\u6709\u5355\u65f6\u949f<\/u>\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd5\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684ARM\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cDSP\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u52bf\u5c24\u5176\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5TI\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86ARM\u548cDSP\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fbe\u82ac\u5947\u5f02\u6784\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8eSOC\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tMCU\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u9891\u4ece\u6570M\u5230\u51e0\u5341Mhz\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tFPGA\u4e3b\u9891\u65f6\u949f\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe\u51e0Ghz\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a10Ghz\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06FPGA\u4e0eARM\u3001DSP\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ece\u4e3b\u9891\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u901a\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51e0\u5341\u500d\u3002\u5982\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u4e3b\u9891\u4e3a100Mhz\u7684FPGA\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8981\u6bd4\u5728\u4e3b\u9891\u4e3a1Ghz\u7684ARM\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ecd\u8981\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t4\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a<\/p>\n \n\tARM\u5904\u7406\u5668\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u5206\u522b\u4e3aA\u7cfb\u5217\u3001R\u7cfb\u5217\u3001M\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3b\u653b\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a\u4e0a\u7f51\u672c\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u672c\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u677f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u3001\u7626\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n \n\t\u624b\u673a\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7279\u8272\u624b\u673a<\/p>\n \n\t\u6570\u5b57\u5bb6\u7535\uff1a\u673a\u9876\u76d2\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u84dd\u5149\u64ad\u653e\u5668\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/p>\n \n\t\u6c7d\u8f66\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u5bfc\u822a<\/p>\n \n\t\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1a\u6fc0\u5149\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u57fa\u7ad9\u3001VOIP \u7535\u8bdd\u548c\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n \n\t\u65e0\u7ebf\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784\uff1aWeb 2.0\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u57fa\u7ad9\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n \n\tR\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tM\u7cfb\u5217\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u66ff\u6362\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684MCU\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tARM Cortex-M0<\/p>\n \n\tARM Cortex-M0+<\/p>\n \n\tARM Cortex-M3<\/p>\n \n\tARM Cortex-M4<\/p>\n \n\t“8\/16 \u4f4d”\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n \n\t“8\/16 \u4f4d”\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n \n\t“16\/32 \u4f4d”\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n \n\t“32 \u4f4d\/DSC”\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n \n\t\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u6027<\/p>\n \n\t\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u80fd\u6548<\/p>\n \n\t\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u7528<\/p>\n \n\t\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n \n\tDSP\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u65e0\u7ebf\u3001\u5bbd\u5e26\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u673a\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tMCU\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7acb\u8db3\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0cMCU\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u952e\u589e\u957f\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u6362\u4ee3\u6bd4\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tSOC\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41ARM\u82af\u7247\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4fbf\u662fSOC\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0cSOC\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u8bb8\u591aARM\u3001DSP\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528SOC\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u52a0\u5230\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u7ec4\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t5\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n \n\tARM\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u642d\u8f7dLINUX<\/u>\u3001ANDROID<\/u>\u3001WINCE\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9MCU\u3001DSP\u8f83\u96be\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u6765\u770b\uff0cARM\u7684\u5355\u82af\u7247\u6210\u672c\u8f83MCU\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tMCU\u5165\u95e8\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e0a\u624b\u4e5f\u5feb\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tDSP\u5165\u95e8\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u82af\u7247\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7136DSP\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u642d\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \n\tFPGA\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5b83\u7684\u5355\u82af\u7247\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t<\/p>\n \n\t\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aSOBEL\u7b97\u5b50\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u8fb9\u6cbf\uff09<\/p>\n \n\t\u6b63\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b97\u5b50\u9700\u89819\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd58\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728FPGA\u3001DSP\u4e0a\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8eARM\u3001MCU\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f53\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u59821280P\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fbf\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u5403\u529b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \n\t\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b97\u5b50\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u3002\u59821\u4e0e-1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u884c\u76842\u4e0e-2\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u79fb\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7b97\u5b50\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u76849\u6b21\u4e58\u6cd58\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e09\u6b21\u52a0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e00\u6b21\u79fb\u4f4d\uff08\u79fb\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ARM ARM\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662fAcorn\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u5411\u4f4e\u9884\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e RISC \u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002\u66f4\u65e9\u79f0\u4f5cAcorn RISC Machine\u3002ARM\u5904\u7406\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u662f32\u4f4d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u914d\u590716\u4f4d\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\u6bd4\u7b49\u4ef732\u4f4d\u4ee3\u7801\u8282\u7701\u8fbe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2014"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2014"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2014\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2014"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2014"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.szryc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2014"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}